How AI and CV are Changing the Face of Retail Loss Prevention

Jose Yusuf
Heartbeat
Published in
7 min readJun 13, 2023

--

Source: Pixabay

Manufacturers and retailers today face several obstacles when protecting their bottom line. Increased internet competition and other factors like shrinkage have stressed retail store earnings. Shrinkage can happen at any point during the shopping process, including the production floor, the payment desk, and even the exit from the store.

Traditional techniques of loss protection (e.g., employing security personnel and setting up video cameras) have proven ineffective when dealing with the issue of shrinkage. These approaches are reactive, meaning they only deal with the problem after harm has already happened. Also, these techniques can be costly, which is a problem for small merchants or retailers. Computer vision (CV) is a subset of AI that focuses has the potential to revolutionize how retailers identify and stop product losses.

How retailers can reduce risk or avoid loss using AI and CV

Retailers have been experiencing the challenge of reducing losses due to theft, fraud, and other issues for decades. However, with the development of advanced technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Computer Vision (CV), retailers now have powerful tools to help them combat these issues. AI and CV technologies can help retailers prevent losses by identifying suspicious behavior, tracking inventory movement, and detecting discrepancies between inventory records and actual stock levels.

The following are ways retailers use AI and CV to prevent losses in their business:

Real-time Monitoring

Manually monitoring a store of thousands of products would be a difficult job or task to do. With the advancement of technology in AI and CV, however, retailers can check their stores in real-time to prevent losses by installing AI-powered cameras to capture and analyze video footage. These cameras use computer vision algorithms to detect and track objects, people, and behaviors in the store.

Source: pixabay

By using AI and CV to monitor their stores, retailers can detect and respond to suspicious behavior, preventing losses and improving store security. Also, retailers can track inventory levels and even organize their products on shelves.

For example, AI algorithms can identify when a customer picks up an item and puts it in their pockets without paying or when staff mishandles products. This allows retailers to act immediately, alerting security, staff members, or law enforcement.

Want to get the most up-to-date news on all things deep learning? Join 20,000 of your colleagues at Deep Learning Weekly for the latest products, acquisitions, technologies, deep-dives and more.

Predictive analytics

Predictive analytics involves the use of past data events, statistical algorithms, and machine learning methods to identify the occurrence of future outcomes based on historical patterns and trends. AI and CV technologies can help retailers to identify suspicious behavior, detect anomalies in transactions, and track patterns of theft, allowing retailers to prevent losses and improve their bottom line.

Source: Photo by Lukas Pexels

CV helps retailers in monitoring stores and warehouses in real time. Cameras and sensors can track customer behavior, identify movement patterns, and detect suspicious behavior. Retailers can also use image recognition software to identify products and track inventory levels, helping them to manage their stock and reduce the risk of theft.

With predictive analysis, retailers can also optimize prices in their shops, analyze customer data, and identify the optimal price point for products, thus helping them maximize sales and gain good profits.

Automated check out

Retailers use AI and computer vision (CV) technology to prevent losses in their business through automated check-out systems. Through scanning of products, the system helps customers know the exact price of the product without being told by the cashier, thus reducing errors, theft, and fraud.

Photo By RODNAE Productions

Automated check-out systems use AI and CV technology to identify and value the goods, which helps to prevent undercharging or overcharging. The technology uses cameras and sensors to detect items and track their movement, ensuring that each item is scanned and recorded appropriately. Cameras and sensors prevent losses due to incorrect pricing and reduce the time customers are waiting in line to check out, leading to a more positive shopping experience.

Automated check-out systems minimize losses by avoiding hard cash at hand at the payment table. By using electronic payments instead of money, retailers can reduce the risk of theft or loss due to employee errors. Electronic payments also allow for more accurate tracking and reporting of transactions, which can help retailers identify and prevent losses due to accounting errors or other issues.

Inventory Management

By leveraging the power of these technologies, retailers can ensure that their stores are stocked with the right products at the right time, minimizing the risk of overstocking or understocking.

Image by Tiger Lily

Here are some ways in which retailers use AI and CV for inventory management:

Demand forecasting

AI algorithms can analyze historical sales data, market trends, and other factors to predict product demand. Retailers can use these forecasts to optimize their inventory levels, ensuring they always have enough stock to meet demand without overstocking.

Real-time inventory monitoring

With the help of computer vision, retailers monitor inventory levels using cameras or other sensors and allowing them to quickly identify when a product is running low and needs to be restocked.

Automated replenishment

Using AI algorithms, retailers can automate their inventory replenishment. The system can automatically generate an order to replenish the stock when product levels fall below a certain threshold.

Optimized store layout

AI algorithms can analyze customer traffic patterns and other data to optimize store layout and product placement. Through analyzing customer traffic, retailers maximize sales and reduce the risk of overstocking or understocking.

Source: Pixabay

Facial recognition

Facial recognition technology involves AI and ML methods to detect features of individual faces, and compares them with ones in a database. It involves capturing and recording an image or video of a person’s face and comparing it to a database of previously stored facial images to determine if there is a match.

Source: PhotoMIX Company

Limitations of AI and CV in Retails Loss Prevention

There have been improvements in AI and CV field for many years, but still, there is more to improve to maintain retail loss prevention. Below are some of the disadvantages encountered during the development of retail loss prevention systems using AI and CV:

Privacy concerns: Video cameras that use AI and CV systems may gather customer data, which can raise privacy concerns. Retailers must be clear about the data collected, stored, and used to prevent any negative impact on customer trust.

False positives: AI and CV systems may generate false positives, disrupting consumers and creating unnecessary employee stress.

High upfront costs: Implementing AI and CV systems in small businesses can be tricky since they are expensive, and can sometimes require significant upfront investment in training.

Technological limitations: AI and CV systems may not be able to prevent all types of theft or criminal activity, particularly those that are more sophisticated or involve cooperation among employees. It is important to develop a multi-layered approach to security that includes both AI and CV systems and human intervention.

Conclusion

AI and CV are redefining how retailers approach loss prevention in their organizations. Retailers can identify and stop losses brought on by theft, fraud, and human mistake by using real-time Monitoring, predictive analytics, automated check-out systems, and inventory management. Retailers can safeguard their bottom line, improve workflow, and increase profitability by utilizing the potential of these technologies.

As AI and computer vision (CV) technologies continue to develop, retailers will discover even more inventive ways to utilize them for loss prevention and other operations. While these technologies can be highly effective in preventing losses, it is important to remember that they cannot substitute for sound business practices and well-trained employees. Retailers can establish a prosperous and profitable enterprise by combining AI and CV with effective management and training.

Editor’s Note: Heartbeat is a contributor-driven online publication and community dedicated to providing premier educational resources for data science, machine learning, and deep learning practitioners. We’re committed to supporting and inspiring developers and engineers from all walks of life.

Editorially independent, Heartbeat is sponsored and published by Comet, an MLOps platform that enables data scientists & ML teams to track, compare, explain, & optimize their experiments. We pay our contributors, and we don’t sell ads.

If you’d like to contribute, head on over to our call for contributors. You can also sign up to receive our weekly newsletter (Deep Learning Weekly), check out the Comet blog, join us on Slack, and follow Comet on Twitter and LinkedIn for resources, events, and much more that will help you build better ML models, faster.

--

--

I am a Python programmer. My passion for coding is only surpassed by my love for nature.