Costa Rica has taken an interesting step in regulating artificial intelligence (AI) by turning to an unlikely source for legal expertise – ChatGPT. In a move that caught the attention of policymakers worldwide, Costa Rican politicians sought the assistance of the AI-powered chatbot to draft a new law governing AI. With its remarkable ability to “think like a lawyer,” ChatGPT was tasked with creating a bill aligned with the country’s constitution. Let’s delve into the details of this extraordinary initiative that aims to shape the future of AI regulation.

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Congress Turns to ChatGPT for AI Legislation Expertise

Costa Rican politicians recognize the urgent need to regulate the rapidly evolving field of artificial intelligence. Faced with the complex task of creating comprehensive legislation, they sought the assistance of ChatGPT’s advanced chatbot developed by OpenAI. Equipped with extensive knowledge & natural language processing capabilities, Congressmen directed ChatGPT to draft a bill grounded in the country’s constitution.

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A Unique Approach to AI Regulation Takes Shape

Under the guidance of Congresswoman Vanessa Castro, the initiative to regulate AI in Costa Rica gained momentum. ChatGPT’s role was pivotal, as it delivered a complete & meticulously crafted document that became the basis of the proposed law. The measure’s introduction drew both favorable and unfavorable feedback, highlighting the significance of this groundbreaking step in AI regulation.

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Key Recommendations for AI Control

ChatGPT’s expertise led to a set of essential recommendations for governing AI systems in Costa Rica. The chatbot proposed the establishment of an independent regulatory body responsible for overseeing AI technologies. This body would operate with a focus on key principles such as accountability, explainability, bias prevention, and protection of human rights. By incorporating these values, the proposed law ensures that AI is used ethically and responsibly in Costa Rica.

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Path to Implementation

The proposed law, officially filed in May, marks a significant milestone in Costa Rica’s journey toward AI regulation. However, the legislation is currently undergoing an open discussion phase to gather input and perspectives from various stakeholders. This process will facilitate revisions and additional debates in Congress before the bill reaches the parliamentary commission for further scrutiny and refinement.

Human Intervention Remains Essential

While AI demonstrates remarkable capabilities, Congresswoman Vanessa Castro emphasizes the vital role of human intervention in legislation. This initiative showed that artificial intelligence should be viewed as a tool that complements human decision-making rather than replacing it. Costa Rica’s approach to AI regulation seeks to balance technological advancements and the ethical considerations that require human judgment.

Differing Perspectives and Criticisms

Costa Rica joins a growing number of Latin American nations deliberating AI regulation. While there is widespread support for AI governance, not all lawmakers share the same sentiments regarding the proposed legislation. Johana Obando, a congresswoman from Costa Rica, voiced her concerns, criticizing the bill for lacking substance and merely presenting a “list of good wishes.” Obando believes that ChatGPT’s creation of provisions from the national constitution raises questions about the accuracy and reliability of the proposed law.

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Building on International Standards

Obando emphasizes the importance of basing AI regulation on fundamental rights and international conventions. However, the bill currently under discussion lacks specific references to these rights and conventions, leaving room for improvement. Across Latin America, legislators are drawing inspiration from the EU’s AI Act, which enforces guidelines such as banning the use of AI in biometric monitoring and mandating transparency in AI-generated information.

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Latin America’s Push for Ethical AI Frameworks

The region’s lawmakers are actively engaging in the development of ethical frameworks for AI use. Mexico, for instance, introduced a bill in March that encourages the establishment of an ethical framework focused on safeguarding personal information and human rights. Similarly, the Peruvian Congress recently approved the first law governing AI, emphasizing principles of digital security and ethics. These legislative efforts aim to create an environment where AI use is ethical, transparent, and sustainable.

Also Read: Governing Ethical AI: Rules & Regulations Preventing Unethical AI

Our Say

Costa Rica’s bold move to involve ChatGPT in creating AI legislation showcases the country’s commitment to shaping the future of AI regulation. By harnessing the potential of advanced technologies while preserving human oversight, policymakers aim to strike a balance that ensures AI’s responsible and ethical use. As Latin American nations embark on this regulatory journey, their efforts are bolstered by lessons learned from international standards and the growing consensus on the need for comprehensive AI governance.