Top 12 Jobs That AI Can’t Replace in 2024

Nitika Sharma 23 May, 2024 • 9 min read

Introduction

Is everything losing the human touch? Whether you are a cybernaut or not, chances are you’ve heard the debate about “What jobs will AI replace? It can’t do that.” According to IBM, about 85 million jobs globally are grappling with the risk of becoming obsolete at the hands of automation by 2025. Artificial intelligence is making headlines by introducing new technologies that could handle most human work.

In recent years, we’ve seen the rise of AI-generated content, with models like ChatGPT, developed by the startup OpenAI, putting the jobs of writers and content marketers at risk. Industries such as sports use AI to automate diet planning, prevent player injuries, and more. Customer service has embraced chatbots, creating an environment where AI handles interactions easily.

In this rapidly changing landscape, fields like bookkeeping and social media management integrate AI to streamline processes. As businesses and startups adopt new technology, workers are encouraged to learn new skills to stay relevant. This scenario does make us wonder if there are any jobs that AI can’t replace.

But based on what we discussed above, do you think writers, dieticians, or customer service agents must resort to another career path? Well, once we reach the end of this article, you can decide for yourself. Let’s discuss the top 12 jobs that AI can’t replace.

Jobs That AI Can’t Replace

Impact of AI on the Job Market

Impact of AI on jobs
Source: Built In


The AI-driven change in the job market has become a significant topic of discussion due to many trends and buzz. While the technology has the potential to automate specific tasks and transform industries, there are several jobs AI cannot replace. But before we go there, here’s everything that has been happening ever since technology caught the attention of the world:

Automation is Replacing Jobs

One of the concerns surrounding AI is the potential for job displacement, as automation replaces specific tasks previously performed by humans. According to research, AI could cause about 400 million to 800 million people to lose jobs or look for another career path by 2030. AI technologies, such as robotics and machine learning, can automate routine and repetitive tasks in various sectors, reducing the demand for specific jobs. Industries like manufacturing, customer service, transportation, and data entry are most susceptible to automation-driven job displacement.

New Roles are Being Created

AI creating job opportunities
Source: The Enterprise Project

While AI may eliminate some jobs, it also has the potential to create new job opportunities and augment existing roles. As AI technology advances, new roles will emerge to develop, implement, and maintain AI systems. Additionally, there will be a growing demand for professionals skilled in data analysis, machine learning, AI ethics, and algorithm design. Organizations will require individuals to oversee AI systems, ensure ethical considerations, and make strategic decisions based on AI insights.

Upskilling is As Important As Developing Skills

The widespread adoption of artificial intelligence will likely result in a shift in the skills demanded by the job market. Specific low-skilled and repetitive tasks may be automated, emphasizing skills complementing AI technologies. This includes critical thinking, creativity, problem-solving, adaptability, emotional intelligence, and complex decision-making skills. Upskilling initiatives will be crucial for employees to acquire the necessary competencies to adapt to the changing job market.

Socio-Economic Considerations Are in the Spotlight

The impact of AI on the job market has broader socio-economic implications. It can contribute to income inequality if the benefits of AI are not equitably distributed. Specific communities or individuals with limited education or resources may face challenges adapting to the changing job market. Policies and initiatives that address skill gaps support lifelong learning, and promote inclusive access to AI technologies can help mitigate potential inequalities.

Jobs That AI Can’t Replace

Now let’s look at 15 jobs AI can’t replace in 2024!

Jobs Requiring Human Interaction and Empathy

We can talk to Alexa, check up on a data science course, and take up an AI job. We have an AI lifestyle and will continue to become acclimated to it. But is there a replacement for roles that involve support, service, or comfort through a subjective experience or conversation? Here are such jobs that AI can’t replace:

Therapists and Counselors

AI in counselling and therapy
Source: Technology Review

The counseling and therapy field has jobs that AI possibly can’t replace, and for good reasons. Roles involving mental health support, counseling, and therapy require empathy, active listening, and understanding of human emotions. The ability to establish a trusting relationship, adapt to individual needs, and offer personalized guidance makes these professions highly dependent on human interaction.

Therapists and counselors are about emotional intelligence, above all. Although AI can help predict disorders, personalize therapies, and even provide immediate support, it can never take over the role of a compassionate therapist.

Social Work and Community Outreach Roles

 AI in social work
Source: The New Social Worker

Social workers assist individuals and communities facing various challenges, such as poverty, abuse, or mental health issues. They provide emotional support, assess needs, and connect people with necessary resources. Social work involves deep empathy, cultural sensitivity, and the ability to navigate complex social dynamics, which artificial intelligence struggles to replicate.

Musicians

AI in Music and Performing Arts
Source: AI World School

Can AI replace musicians? Music and other performing arts transcend boundaries and converse with the depths of our psyches. While AI can compose melodies and generate music based on algorithms, it struggles to replicate the emotional depth and artistic interpretation human musicians bring. The ability to infuse personal experiences, emotions, and improvisation into performances and the intuitive understanding of rhythm, dynamics, and expression keeps human musicians at the heart of musical creation.

High-Level Strategists and Analysts

AI and Jobs that require critical thinking
Source: Capitalfm


AI has the prowess to process and analyze large volumes of data. It can also suggest ideas and give something to seek inspiration from. However, human expertise is still required to interpret the results accurately. Analysts and scientists are jobs that AI can never replace as they require domain knowledge and critical thinking skills to derive insights and identify patterns. After a thorough understanding, humans can make informed decisions based on the information per the market’s changing demands, which artificial intelligence cannot do. 

Research Scientists and Engineers

AI for researchers
Source: Allerin Tech

Scientists experiment, analyze data, and draw conclusions based on their knowledge and experience. While AI can help them with data processing and analysis, the creativity, intuition, and scientific judgment necessary for ground-breaking discoveries are uniquely human.

Performing Arts

Performing artists cannot be replaced  by AI

Can AI replace performing arts? Well, that can never happen. The expressions, agility, and precise movements portrayed by professional dancers and theatre artists cannot be reenacted by AI. Directing a play or choreographing a performance are tasks that AI cannot be trained to do anytime soon. Similarly, AI cannot replace other performers, such as magicians, acrobats, circus artists, etc.

Judges

AI in Law Practices
Source: Robotics Business Review

While AI excels at repetitive legal tasks, human empathy, and ethical considerations make complete replacement unlikely. A hybrid approach with AI assisting judges in specific areas like data analysis is more likely. The legal profession will likely see AI enhance judges’ work, not replace them entirely.

Leadership and Management Roles

AI for leadership purposes
Source: MIT Sloan

Managers and leaders in any organization assess market trends, competitive landscapes, and long-term business strategies. Their decisions involve weighing multiple factors, considering risks, and making choices that align with the organization’s goals and values. This requires emotional intelligence, striking a perfect balance between unbiased decisions and the company’s greater good, which is, by all means, a role that AI cannot do on its own.

Human Resources and Talent Acquisition Positions

AI and HR Jobs
Source: The Economics Times

Those of you who doubted that AI would replace HR? Human resources are one of the jobs that AI can’t replace. HR professionals handle various aspects of employee management, including recruitment, training, conflict resolution, and employee well-being. Their role involves empathy, understanding human dynamics, and making subjective judgments based on individual circumstances. Human resources may employ AI tools to filter job applicants, generate emails, schedule work, and perform other routine tasks.

Customer Service and Support Positions

AI in customer service
Source: eInfochips


Customer service representatives and support staff handle customer inquiries, complaints, and problem-solving. Their role involves empathetic communication, active listening, and understanding nuanced customer needs. Even when AI handles customer issues at a base level or responds with pre-trained solutions, human interaction must address specific issues and overlook AI responses. Moreover, human agents can adapt to unique situations and offer emotional support, which enhances customer satisfaction.

Surgeons and Healthcare Professionals

AI impacting jobs
Source: Forbes

The impact of AI in healthcare is increasing for good. However, as much as it helps diagnose certain conditions, medical professionals make complex decisions involving empathy, patient interaction, and ethical considerations. Treating patients requires a holistic approach that combines medical knowledge with personal judgment. Thus, the medical industry still has a safe spot for jobs that AI can’t replace. 

Athletes

AI in Sports
Source: Sports Tomorrow 

Just like healthcare, the craze of AI in sports is booming. But athletics is one of the jobs AI can’t replace. Sports that demand physical agility, coordination, and precise movements, such as gymnastics, figure skating, or martial arts, require skill and athleticism beyond what AI can achieve. The essence of physical competition and emotional sportsmanship are also very human to be imitated by AI.

Public Service

Artificial intelligence can assist in public service by automating routine tasks and improving efficiency. Still, it cannot replace the nuanced decision-making, empathy, and ethical considerations required in these roles. Public service jobs often involve complex human interactions, understanding diverse community needs, and making judgments considering the broader social impact—elements that AI lacks the emotional intelligence and moral reasoning to handle effectively.

Environment Conservation

While AI tools can enhance data analysis, monitoring, and modeling efforts in environmental conservation, they cannot replace the on-the-ground work that requires human judgment, passion, and physical presence. Conservation efforts often involve fieldwork in diverse and unpredictable environments, collaboration with local communities, and advocacy work, all of which rely heavily on human qualities such as empathy, adaptability, and the ability to build trust and motivate others.

Investigative Reporter

Generative AI, like ChatGPT, can assist investigative reporters by analyzing vast amounts of data, identifying patterns, and generating basic reports. However, it cannot replace the critical thinking, intuition, and ethical judgment that investigative journalism requires. Investigative reporting often involves building relationships with sources, understanding complex human behaviors, and making sense of nuanced stories that require deep contextual knowledge and a human touch. The ability to question, empathize, and challenge in ways that hold power accountable is a uniquely human trait that AI systems cannot replicate.

Conclusion

As we navigate the rapidly evolving landscape of artificial intelligence, it’s clear that while AI-generated technologies like ChatGPT and other AI models developed by startups like OpenAI are revolutionizing various industries, there are still many jobs AI cannot replace. Despite the advancements in automation and AI tools, roles requiring emotional intelligence, critical thinking, and complex human interactions remain uniquely human.

While AI is transforming the job market and causing significant shifts, it also creates new jobs and career paths, particularly in developing and managing AI technologies. Workers are encouraged to upskill and adapt to these changes, ensuring they remain relevant in a world where automation and machine learning are increasingly prevalent.

This presents an opportunity to upskill or find a new career path in AI. If this sounds like you, enroll in a certification course like the AI & ML BlackBelt Plus program, which prepares tomorrow’s experts by providing a real-world learning environment and personalized training. A course like this helps you amp up your skill game and boosts your chances of landing the most lucrative job!

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What percentage of jobs can be replaced by generative AI?

A. According to a report by Goldman Sachs, 300 million jobs could vanish due to automation led by generative AI.

Q2. Will AI take over data analytics?

A. AI capabilities can collect, refine, and analyze data, sparing humans’ time and generating outcomes quickly. The technology will eradicate the repetitive tasks involved in data analytics but will not replace the critical thinking and ethical and safety approaches humans follow.

Q3. What tech jobs will be safe from AI?

A. Jobs involving creative problem-solving, complex decision-making, and human interaction, such as AI ethics specialists, software developers, and cybersecurity experts, will be relatively safe from AI.

Q4. What jobs will be gone by 2030?

A. Routine and repetitive jobs, such as data entry clerks, telemarketers, and some manufacturing roles, will likely be automated and potentially gone by 2030.

Q5. What jobs are future-proof from AI?

A. Jobs that require emotional intelligence, advanced cognitive abilities, and intricate human interaction, like healthcare providers, educators, and roles in creative industries, are considered future-proof from AI.

Nitika Sharma 23 May 2024

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